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The Department of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) was
formally inaugurated in March 1993 by
Prof. Richard R.
Ernst, Nobel Laureate. The department has two clinical 1.5
Tesla whole body MR systems which are used for patient care
and research. A joint meeting of the expert and management
committees set the guidelines for 60% usage of machine time
for clinical work, and 40% for developmental MRI /MRS
research work. The 4.7 Tesla animal MR scanner for imaging
and spectroscopy of small animals (rodents, mice, etc) has
been identified as a “National Facility” by the Ministry
of
Science and Technology (DBT and DST), Government of India. A
vertical bore 9.4 T FT NMR spectrometer is being upgraded to
16.4 T FT NMR spectrometer with microimaging with funding
from DST.
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The
Department was created through the initial capital
investment from the Department of Science and Technology
(DST), Department of Biotechnology (DBT), and the Ministry
of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, in the
early part of the 8th plan
period. The first phase (Phase-I) of the creation of the
Department of NMR was accomplished with the procurements and
installation of (i) a Bruker ‘BIOSPEC’ 47/40 animal research
MRI/MRS scanner (functional from March, 1993), and (ii) a
Siemens ‘MAGNETOM’ 63/84-SP whole body clinical MRI/MRS
scanner (functional form October, 1993). Under phase-II, a
vertical bore 9.4 T FT NMR spectrometer was installed in
April 1996 for multidisciplinary ‘molecular level’ NMR
investigation of cells, tissues, etc. Under phase-III, the
department procured and installed the second MR scanner (1.5
T Siemens MRI/MRS scanner, Sonata) and recently upgraded the
old MAGNETOM MR scanner to a new 1.5 T Siemens MRI/MRS
scanner (Avanto). Recently the department upgraded the
console of the 4.7 T animal MR system with advanced
electronics and software from grants received from DST. The
Department of NMR has a national Research Advisory committee
(RAC) which reviews research proposals and provide guidance
for the NMR/ MRI facility.
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